ST2102: Development Of An Underwater Robotic System For Autonomous Navigation And Acoustic-Based Surveillance With SLAM And Coral Mapping Optimization

Chen Pek Hui ASIA PACIFIC UNIVERSITY

a.     The goal of the underwater drone is to create an underwater drone that possesses the ability to detect objects in real-time using YOLOv7-tiny model, which has been tuned for rapid processing. The drone is powered by NVIDIA jetson Nano platform, which is a key component enabling efficient processing of deep learning algorithms for object recognition and navigation tasks. To ensure a portable design that integrates Arduino Uno for control and Jetson nano for the real-time data analysis is implemented. The drone is designed to be waterproof, featuring a junction box with a IP67 rating and sealants. This design allows the drone to operate seamlessly in underwater environment, making it exceptionally suitable for a wide range of applications including marine research, environmental monitoring, underwater inspection, and exploration ventures. The achieved accuracy in object detection spans from 60% to 85%. The drone manages to achieve detection speed ranging from 7 to 15 frames per second, which satisfactorily meets the real-time demands posed by practical underwater applications. Moreover,  the drone has capacity to acquire water samples intended for thorough analysis. The drone is capable to transmit the gathered data to a surface vessel or a station located on the shore, enabling continuous monitoring and in-depth analysis. This capability facilitates swift response to potential threats and plays a crucial role in safeguarding the ecosystem and marine organisms.