SS904: SMART WASTE BINS

Nurul Afni Muhammad Amali Universiti Teknologi MARA Kelantan Branch

The purpose of this study is to design and develop a smart waste bin that utilizes innovative technology to improve waste management practices. The study employed a design and development methodology to create a framework for the smart waste bin. To reduce reliance on traditional sources of energy, solar panels were added to offer sustainable power for its operations. To increase the capacity of the bin, improve waste collection efficiency, and lessen the need for frequent emptying, waste compaction technology was added. Furthermore, real-time trash level monitoring utilizes sensors and data analytic to enable accurate estimations of bin fill levels. This information can be utilized to optimize waste collection routes, leading to cost savings and reduced environmental impact. The smart waste bins come in different sizes, catering to the diverse needs of various environments and users. Additionally, the advertisement panels present an opportunity for organizations and municipalities to generate revenue by displaying relevant advertisements or public messaging. Moreover, the smart waste bin is designed with the 3 Bin system to segregate different categories of waste such as organic waste, reject and dry waste. Reject waste refers to non-biodegradable waste including diapers, sanitary pads, bulbs and e-waste. This kind of waste will finally end up in landfills. However, organic waste will be turned into compost and dry waste will undergo a recycling process. The smart waste bin is an innovative solution for waste management that can help reduce waste overflow, improve cleanliness, and reduce the frequency of waste collection. The real-time trash level monitoring feature allows for efficient waste collection and management, while the advertisement panels provide an opportunity for revenue generation with the 3 Bins System. The smart waste bin has practical implications for waste management practices in public spaces, such as parks, streets, and commercial areas.