SARVINEE A/P SUGUNYANA THIPAN SJKT SUNGAI MANGGIS
This study focuses on the formulation, characterization, and evaluation of an herbal soap containing Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Juniper (Juniperus communis) leaf extracts. Neem is renowned for its antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, while Juniper is recognized for its antiseptic, astringent, and skin-soothing effects. The soap was formulated using a cold-process method, ensuring the preservation of the active phytochemicals in the plant extracts. The physical characteristics, including pH, foam stability, and moisture content, were assessed, and the antimicrobial activity was evaluated using standard methods. The results revealed that the Neem and Juniper Leaf Soap demonstrated significant antimicrobial properties against common skin pathogens, making it an effective natural alternative for skincare. This study suggests that the combined use of Neem and Juniper leaves in soap can offer enhanced therapeutic benefits for skin health. Neem and Juniper leaf soap can help protect against various types of germs.