ST1030: LEAN SAFETY FRAMEWORK: ENHANCING CONSTRUCTION SITE SAFETY THROUGH LEAN CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES

HERDIANIE NOR` AIN BINTI ALWEE Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)

Construction accidents in Malaysia pose an ongoing challenge, placing worker safety and project success at risk. Even though there are safety regulations in place, the construction industry in Malaysia still encounters problems like insufficient safety training, lack of enforcement, and inadequate safety measures that can cause accidents in construction projects. This study explored the application of Lean Construction (LC) techniques to reduce accidents in construction projects in Malaysia. The objectives of this study were to investigate the application of LC techniques in reducing accidents in construction projects and to rank the application of LC techniques in reducing accidents in construction projects. The methodology involved conducting a thorough questionnaire survey that was distributed to 73 stakeholders from the construction industry in Kelantan, includingproject managers, site engineers, and safety  engineers. By utilising the Relative Importance Index (RII) and Average Index Analysis, the collected data was carefully analysed to determine the importance of each technique in reducing accidents. The findings highlighted the different levels of effectiveness of LC
techniques, with certain methodologies showing more impact than others in reducing accidents. In addition, the study provided a detailed understanding of the contextual factors that impacted the implementation and effectiveness of LC practices in the construction industry in Malaysia. Ultimately, the report emphasised the importance of embracing LC principles to promote safety and enhance project results. It offered practical suggestions for improving the use of LC techniques, allowing stakeholders to take proactive steps in addressing safety concerns and safeguarding the welfare of construction workers.