JS1358: BIODEGRADABLE PAPER

RISNITAA A/P SARAVANAN SJKT KANGKAR PULAI

In response to the critical environmental challenges posed by deforestation and global warming, our project aims to develop biodegradable paper using 90% waste plant parts—such as waste flowers, banana stems, tea leaves, and cogon grass—and 10% chemical substances, specifically Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). This innovative approach seeks to create an eco-friendly alternative to conventional paper, significantly reducing the need for tree logging and lowering carbon emissions. The manufacturing process is entirely manual, emphasizing sustainability and human craftsmanship. The rationale behind this innovation is multifaceted: raising environmental awareness, promoting a carbon-free lifestyle, educating the public on the utility of waste plant parts, and encouraging the use of natural products. By transforming plant waste into valuable resources, we aim to highlight the importance of sustainable waste management and resource utilization. Our methodology involves collecting plant waste, treating it with NaOH to break down the fibers, and manually processing the material into paper. This process is designed to ensure high-quality, durable, and biodegradable paper suitable for various applications. Expected outcomes include a reduction in tree logging, increased public engagement in sustainable practices, enhanced knowledge about waste plant utilization, and a significant contribution to a sustainable and carbon-free environment. This project not only offers a practical solution to some of the most pressing environmental issues but also fosters a culture of sustainability and innovation. Through this initiative, we hope to demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of using waste plant parts in paper production, paving the way for broader adoption of eco-friendly practices and products.