SS693: CONSTRUCTING AN INTEGRATED IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR NON-GRANARY FARMERS IN KELANTAN

Mohamad Afham Azmin Universiti Teknologi MARA Kelantan

Water management is an important element in paddy production. Water management can increase the productivity level, thereby increasing the income of farmers. Irrigation systems should be a relevant agent to give solutions to the increasing demand for food, and the development, sustainability and productivity of the agricultural sector. The design, management, and operation of irrigation systems are crucial factors to achieve an efficient use of water resources and success in the production of crops. Efficient water management is one of the key elements in the successful operation and management of irrigation schemes. This study examined the weakness of irrigation and drainage systems in the non-granary area in Banggol Judah, Machang, and Kelantan. Besides, the report identifies key issues, including non-supportive government policies for non-granary areas, operational inefficiencies in existing irrigation systems, and ineffective utilization of agricultural water. The proposed dam irrigation system is described in detail, highlighting its functional specifications, novelty, and uniqueness tailored to the local context. The study also addresses potential commercialization, indicating a focus on corporate social responsibility rather than direct innovation for profit. In conclusion, the report emphasizes the critical role of innovative irrigation technologies, such as the dam irrigation system, in achieving sustainable water management and climate change adaptation in agriculture. The system's precision, adaptability, and resource efficiency position it as a promising solution for the future of paddy cultivation in Machang and beyond. The abstract encapsulates the report's journey from identifying challenges to proposing a transformative solution, reflecting a commitment to a resilient and productive agricultural future.