YS395: Nature's Polymer: Making Biodegradable Sodium Alginate-Based Bioplastic

Suzie Nur Athirah Binti Mazli MRSM KUALA KLAWANG

VIC24 | Young Scientist

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As the demand for eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastics continues to rise, bioplastics have emerged as a promising solution. Sodium alginate, a naturally occurring polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed, has gained attention as a viable biopolymer for bioplastic production due to its biodegradability, renewability, and non-toxicity. This abstract provides an overview of the current methods for bioplastic production using sodium alginate, including solution casting, extrusion, and 3D printing. Furthermore, it highlights the mechanical, thermal, and biodegradable properties of sodium alginate-based bioplastics and their potential applications across various industries. The utilization of sodium alginate in bioplastic production represents a significant step towards mitigating the environmental impact of plastic pollution and promoting a more sustainable future.