ST1283: Forest Fire Alarm System Using IoT

Hani Safwan Mohd Isha Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

Forest fires are becoming increasingly frequent due to rising global temperatures driven by climate change. These fires often start small but quickly spread, resulting in extensive destruction. The absence of an effective early detection system exacerbates the challenge of controlling and extinguishing these fires. This project proposes the use of IoT-based sensors to detect small fires in forested areas. When a fire is detected, the system triggers an alarm and sends immediate notifications to authorities and nearby residents, enabling quick response and significantly reducing the risk of large-scale damage. Additionally, this technology can be applied to other fire prone areas, such as agricultural farms, helping farmers protect their crops and prevent economic losses. By providing a reliable early detection system, this project aims to mitigate the adverse impacts of forest fires, enhance fire management, and protect both the environment and local communities.