MUHAMMAD IZWAN BIN IKHSAN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, SABAH BRANCH KOTA KINABALU CAMPUS
In Malaysia, repossession of goods is primarily governed by the Hire-Purchase Act 1967. However, repossession practices remain poorly understood by the general public due to the complexity of legal terminology and the lack of accessible educational resources. This knowledge gap has contributed to increasing disputes and problematic repossession practices. In 2024 alone, approximately 1,200 vehicles were repossessed monthly in Malaysia, highlighting the widespread impact on consumers. In addition, recent reports have revealed growing concerns over unethical and unlawful conduct by repossession agents, including intimidation, trespass, and lack of proper documentation. For instance, a repossession agent was fined for criminal trespass after unlawfully entering a borrower’s property during a repossession process. Furthermore, disputes during repossession have escalated into serious confrontations, reflecting tension and misunderstandings between the parties. These issues are further aggravated by low public awareness of legal rights and procedures, as many borrowers are unable to distinguish between lawful repossession and illegal or fraudulent practices. Studies have also shown that individuals often lack knowledge of their rights under hire-purchase agreements, leading to financial and legal disadvantages. In response to these challenges, this innovation introduces an e-book designed to present repossession laws and procedures in simple, clear, and user-friendly language tailored for individuals without a legal background. By translating the complex legal provisions into practical guidance, supported by real-life scenarios and examples, the e-book aims to enhance public legal literacy, promote awareness of rights and responsibilities, and reduce conflicts arising from misunderstandings. The e-book is available in two languages, namely Bahasa Malaysia and English. Ultimately, this innovation contributes to a more informed society and supports fair and transparent repossession practices in Malaysia.