Nur Aina Shafiqah Binti Ahmad Nazri Maktab Rendah Sains Mara Pasir Salak
Malaysia, as a major rubber tree-growing country, generates a large amount of rubber seed shells, often considered waste. Meanwhile, the growing construction industry has increased concrete production costs due to inflation.Our project use crushed rubber seed shells as a partial aggregate replacement in concrete. Our goal is to develop a cost-effective, eco-friendly solution using natural materials. Incorporating rubber seed shells can reduce reliance on natural aggregates and promote sustainable waste utilization.In conclusion, this project was successfully completed, and we are confident it will support Malaysia’s construction industry by integrating renewable materials and enhancing economic sustainability.