Nik Fazlin Hiryati Nik Jaafar UiTM
Social enterprises are a vital sector in Malaysia's economic development, delivering significant positive impacts. However, like commercial businesses, they face severe financial burdens in maintaining long-term sustainability. This study helps social enterprises identify non-financial determinants that are equally crucial for securing sustainability. Consequently, this model serves as an essential framework for the development and operation of social enterprises. It provides actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners to foster resilient corporate structures. Ultimately, balancing financial and non-financial pillars ensures these enterprises thrive while continuously achieving their core social missions.
