YS839: ECO-POT: BIODEGRADABLE POT

Nurul Qhalesya Binti Abdullah SMK PUNCAK ALAM

VIC26 | Young Scientist

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Eco Pot is a green innovation spearheaded by Team Greenova to address the critical issue of agrowaste accumulation, specifically focusing on overlooked materials such as egg cartons, banana peels, and coffee grounds. Through an upcycling approach, these organic wastes no longer end up in landfills as a source of pollution; instead, they are given a new life as biodegradable pots that offer dual-action functionality: continuous fertilization and natural antifungal protection. The primary competitive edge of the Eco Pot compared to existing products on the market lies in its nutrient-rich raw material formulation. By harnessing Potassium from banana peels, Calcium from eggshells, and Nitrogen from coffee grounds, this product provides a complete NPK profile to stimulate lush plant growth. Furthermore, the integration of cloves and turmeric into the mixture acts as a critical antifungal agent that shields the root system from soil pathogens, thereby reducing the risk of plant diseases. In terms of safety and durability, the Eco Pot is designed to be a practical solution. Although egg cartons are often associated with the risk of Salmonella bacteria, research shows that using this material as a planting pot is safe, as the bacteria do not affect plant physiology or enter the human food chain. Physically, the pot is engineered to maintain its structure for three to four months, even when exposed to rainy conditions. This timeframe provides sufficient time for the root system to strengthen before the pot biologically decomposes into the earth as a slow-release fertilizer. Produced through a straightforward process involving soaking, blending, and molding using starch as a binder, the Eco Pot is proven to produce fresher and faster-growing plants. With vast market potential ranging from school cooperatives to the urban farming sector, this innovation is more than just a pot; it is an ecosystem restoration agent that transforms waste into a source of earthly fertility.