Virtual Booth

Plastic pollution and unmanaged agricultural waste are growing environmental challenges that demand innovative and sustainable solutions. This project presents a novel bio-composite material developed from cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) fibres. The innovation aims to convert underutilised agrowaste into high-value, biodegradable products for automotive interior applications and eco-friendly packaging, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional plastic-based materials. The production process involved a systematic seven-stage methodology, consisting of fibre treatment using soda ash, pulping, filtration, moulding, drying, and epoxy resin coating to improve mechanical strength, heat resistance, durability, and water resistance. Experimental testing was carried out to evaluate the material’s physical and functional properties. The results demonstrated excellent performance, including 9.41 N tensile strength, 2 kg load capacity, heat resistance up to 180°C, 15% water absorption per minute, and 27% biodegradation within two weeks. These results indicate that the material possesses both strong practical performance and significant environmental advantages compared to conventional plastic materials. The developed prototypes include car door panels, egg cartons, cup holders, and reusable seedling pots, showcasing the material’s versatility, scalability, and commercial potential across multiple industries. In addition, this innovation supports green technology, circular economy principles, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by reducing waste, promoting renewable resources, and encouraging zero-waste product life cycles. Overall, the project demonstrates how science, engineering, and creativity can transform natural waste into scalable, marketable, and eco-conscious solutions for a more sustainable future.